Your home is one of your biggest investments, and regular maintenance helps keep it in great shape while reducing the risk of expensive repairs. One of the easiest ways to stay on top of home maintenance is to break it down by season and tackle the jobs that matter most during that time of year.
In winter, the main plumbing goals are to prevent freezing and make sure your equipment is working properly. Frozen pipes or failed plumbing equipment can range from an inconvenience to a serious and costly problem.
Here is a winter plumbing maintenance checklist to help protect your home.
Outdoor Taps and Exterior Plumbing
Turn off outdoor taps and disconnect any hoses. Make sure the taps are fully shut off. If they are left partially on, you could end up with cracked hose bibs and even water damage if temperatures swing between freezing and thawing.
For extra protection, you can also shut off the water supply to your outdoor valves. Drain garden hoses completely and store them in a dry place.
Do not forget sprinklers, pools, hot tubs, or other outdoor water features. Any residual water left outside can freeze and cause damage. If this equipment has plumbing separate from your main house system, you may need to locate and shut off the appropriate pump or supply line.
Insulate Vulnerable Pipes
Water lines that run along exterior walls or through unheated spaces are especially vulnerable in winter. Insulate exposed pipes and outdoor water lines, and consider heat tape where appropriate to help prevent freezing.
Pay close attention to pipes in garages, crawl spaces, and other unheated areas of the home.
Check for Leaks
Even small leaks can become bigger problems during cold weather. Inspect visible pipes for drips, damp spots, and corrosion. Also check faucets and showerheads for signs of leaking.
Changes in water pressure can also suggest a hidden leak. If you notice anything suspicious, it is best to fix it early or have a professional take a look before winter conditions make the issue worse.
Clean the Gutters
Gutters may not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think about plumbing, but they play an important role in directing water away from your home. During winter freeze-thaw cycles, clogged gutters can lead to drainage problems and unwanted water around your foundation.
Cleaning your gutters helps water move where it should and reduces the chance of moisture getting into your home.
Inspect the Hot Water Tank and Sump Pump
Winter is not the time for plumbing surprises. Having your hot water tank and sump pump inspected can help you avoid major headaches during cold weather.
You do not want your hot water failing during a deep freeze, and you want your sump pump ready to work when snow starts melting.
You should also consider draining a small amount of water from the clean-out valve at the bottom of your hot water tank to help control sediment buildup and maintain efficiency. Always check your manufacturer's instructions before doing this.
An insulating blanket for your hot water tank may also help improve efficiency and reduce monthly utility costs.
Bonus Tip for Winter Travel
If you are leaving home for a few days or longer, shut off your main water supply before you go. Then run the taps until there is no water left in the lines. It is also important to leave your furnace on while you are away so your home stays warm enough to reduce the risk of freezing pipes.
These simple steps can help prevent major damage while your home is unattended.
A Little Prevention Goes a Long Way
Winter plumbing maintenance does not take long, but it can save you from expensive repairs and major stress later. A little prevention really does go a long way when it comes to protecting your home.
If you need help with winter plumbing maintenance or want a professional inspection, The Gentlemen Pros can help with your home's plumbing needs and seasonal maintenance.